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During the 15th century, European traders began searching for a new water route to Asia. These merchants were interested in trading and purchasing goods like silk, spices, and precious metals from Asia and India. The existing routes were treacherous and unsafe, so traders believed that if they could find a safer route over water, they could import more items from the E. Along the mode, they made some discoveries that changed the world every bit they knew it.

Discovering the Treasures of the East

In the late 13th and early 14th century, Italian explorer Marco Polo made extensive travels to the East, including what is now China and Mongolia. Along his travels, he learned near the wealth of exotic appurtenances that this area had to offering, from silks and spices to new foods and ideas.

Polo wrote extensively about his travels and what he discovered during his years away. Polo's book Travels became an inspiration for would-exist traders and explorers for generations to come. Christopher Columbus reportedly carried a copy of that book with him on his journey that would somewhen take him to the Americas.

Problems Along the Existing Trade Routes

The routes that traders had used before exploring the seas were fraught with danger. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would ever be condom.

Ottoman Turks controlled much of the state routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Eventually they blocked access altogether. Venetians controlled much of the Mediterranean routes, and they made travel in that surface area hard.

An Easier Way to the East

Equally time went on, merchants and traders believed that they could detect an easier route to the E that could salvage fourth dimension, avoid Turk-controlled lands, and ensure prophylactic. Portuguese explorers began sailing around the coast of Africa looking for a better way to Asia. Past 1498, Vasco de Gama made his mode to India past sailing effectually the Cape of Good Hope and northeast from there.

Italian-born explorer Christopher Columbus became fascinated by a theory that one could sheet due west and detect a way to Bharat and Asia. He searched for backers to finance his journeying, and Spanish monarchs King Ferdiand and Queen Isabella were willing to fund his attempts. He didn't go far all the way to Asia, but Columbus and his crew made another world-changing discovery.

The New World

Christopher Columbus set sheet toward the w with a crew and three ships in August 1492. He first landed in the Bahamas a few weeks later and thought he had landed in Nihon. He explored every bit far equally Republic of cuba and Republic of haiti, convinced that he had found Asia. He brought back many strange, new delights—items like coconut, potatoes, and sweetness corn, for example, just he and his crew didn't detect gold or silver.

Subsequent journeys connected to convince Columbus that he had plant his style to Asia, but further explorers realized that what Columbus had happened upon was indeed a "New Earth."

Territorial Disputes and a New Proper noun

After Columbus had journeyed to the New World and claimed it for Spain, the Portuguese became aroused and claimed that Columbus had actually discovered territories that belonged to their nation. They took their claim to the Vatican, and while Pope Alexander II sided with Kingdom of spain, the 2 countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which delineated the boundaries of the two empires.

Meanwhile, some other Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci, claimed that he landed in the New World earlier Columbus, which led to German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller giving the New Earth a proper name: America.

Continued Exploration

After Columbus, more explorers fabricated their way to America under the Spanish flag. Juan Ponce de León traveled throughout what is at present Florida, merely other explorers went further. Vasco Núñez de Balboa made his way to the Pacific Ocean through Panama, while Ferdinand Magellan sailed around the coast of S America and became the get-go explorer to circumnavigate the globe.

Other Castilian explorers like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro traveled through United mexican states, Central America, and South America and helped institute the vast empire that allowed Kingdom of spain to get the dominant international power for a time.

The Checky Legacy of Exploration

Dauntless European explorers risked their lives to detect a new road to Asia, but their journeys revealed something more than than they expected—the New World. The discovery of the Americas paved the fashion for more than settlers, including British and French pioneers, to make their home in the New World.

Still, claims abound that these explorers treated the inhabitants of this "New" World desperately. Co-ordinate to historians, they brought new diseases which devastated indigenous people throughout the Americas, and they driveling and exploited the native population out of both cruelty and greed. So while nosotros can still appreciate the achievements of the legendary explorers who braved big oceans to widen their earth, it's important to also sympathize the cost to those who inhabited America first.

Source: https://www.reference.com/history/did-europeans-want-new-route-asia-c8e82c4b27a1898b?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex&ueid=4ed1ef26-e54f-4d11-80ba-4e075626bca1

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